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Preparing for retirement: 8 steps to take
If you’re in the final chapter of your career, these steps can help put you on a path to the retirement lifestyle you want.
Sandwiched between your career’s final chapter and retirement is a transitional period known as “pre-retirement,” according to LeAnn Erenberger, Wealth Management Advisor for U.S. Bancorp Investments. Although there’s no hard and fast rule for when this phase should start, if you’re not paying attention, it could pass you by and leave you ill-prepared for what comes next.
“Pre-retirement too often consists of when you finish your last day at work and wondering how you’re going to get through the next 20 to 30 years,” Erenberger says. “Well before your retirement date, you should start thinking about what retirement’s going to look like and laying the foundation for it.”
Here are eight things you can do to prepare for retirement now that may help the transition go more smoothly when the time comes.
1. Visualize your retirement
Retirement planning should start in your head, not in your bank account. “Planning for retirement is like planning for a vacation. Most people want to know where they’re going, where they’re going to be staying and what attractions there are to see along the way,” Erenberger says. “If you sit down and get a clear understanding of what’s important to you, you’ve got a much greater chance of accomplishing that.”
2. Estimate retirement expenses
“If you focus on paring back instead of spending during pre-retirement, you can save a lot, fast,” says Erenberger.
As you begin actively mapping out your retirement income plan in pre-retirement, consider also revisiting personal finance basics like budgeting and tracking expenses. “If you track your spending for a few months to see where your money is going, you may discover opportunities to save a significant amount for retirement without having a big impact on your lifestyle,” she adds.
Another personal finance area to concentrate on is managing debt. If you have existing debt like a mortgage or credit card, try to pay it off before retiring, and limit taking on any new debt.
A retirement calculator can also help you determine if you’re saving enough for the retirement you want or how far you have to go to meet your goal.
3. Downsize your home as you prepare for retirement
Liquidating assets also generates extra funds. For example, if you live in a home that’s bigger than you need, consider downsizing before you retire.
“Let’s say you’ve got a $700,000 house and $500,000 worth of equity. If you can move into a $300,000 house, there’s $200,000 right there that you can put to work in the market,” Erenberger says, , also noting that gains from a home sale may be taxable.
4. Change your retirement age
You can begin collecting Social Security benefits between 62 and 70 but waiting longer increases your monthly benefits. If you begin collecting at 62, your benefits will be about 26% lower than what you’re eligible to collect at your “full retirement age” of 66 or 67, depending on when you were born. After you reach your full retirement age, Social Security benefits increase 8% each year until age 70. Plus, working longer equals extra income and savings.
If working longer full time isn’t an option, working part-time in retirement could provide modest cash flow, Erenberger says. Or you could remain in your current career field and possibly transition into a consulting role.
Read more about working after retirement.
“Retirement planning should start in your head, not in your bank account.”
5. Make the most of catch-up contributions
Taking advantage of catch-up contributions allows you to boost savings in your tax-advantaged retirement accounts and “catch up” if you didn’t contribute enough early, or started contributing later, in your career.
“Beginning at age 50, there are a lot of catch-up provisions that you can start to take advantage of,” Erenberger says.
Depending on your income, starting at age 50 you can contribute an additional $1,000 per year to a traditional and Roth IRA (individual retirement account). Likewise, you can add an extra $7,500 per year to an employer sponsored plan, like a 401(k) or a 403(b). At the age of 55, you can contribute an additional $1,000 per year to a Health Savings Account (HSA).
6. Account for retirement healthcare
Healthcare in retirement is typically one of the biggest expenses in retirement. And while Medicare provides basic healthcare coverage for most retirees, it isn’t free and it doesn’t cover everything.
A Health Savings Account (HSA) can help you accumulate savings in a tax-advantaged way while you’re still working and enrolled in a high-deductible health insurance plan, giving you a source of healthcare funds in retirement. While you can no longer make contributions to an HSA once you enroll in Medicare, you can use the funds to cover insurance premiums and other out-of-pocket expenses.
Another way to offset retirement healthcare expenses is long-term care insurance (LTCI), which can help cover services received in your home, through an assisted living facility or a nursing home. Start shopping for LTCI in your 50s, with a view to purchasing a policy by your early 60s. By starting early, you may reap significant savings.
7. Check in on your portfolio as you prepare for retirement
As your focus is shifting from wealth accumulation to generating income that lasts through your lifetime, you may want to review and adjust your investment strategy.
“It’s important to know where your secure source of income is coming from,” Erenberger says. “You may need to adjust your investment portfolio in a way that’s appropriate for your risk tolerance, income needs, and longer term goals for your funds.”
8. Seek professional advice in preparing for retirement
Preparing for retirement can yield both emotional and financial returns, and working with an experienced financial professional can ensure you’re addressing both.
“Many financial mistakes happen not because of bad investment selection or timing but because the person making them wasn’t emotionally comfortable,” says Erenberger. “Planning ahead with the help of a financial professional may eliminate a lot of the stress associated with retirement and allow you to truly enjoy it.”
Find more resources to help you prepare for retirement in our retirement planning toolkit.
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