Amid widespread economic concerns, young adults can build confidence by focusing on what they can control — namely their choices, habits and actions — rather than external uncertainty.
Practical, manageable steps in spending, saving and investing — starting with awareness rather than perfection — help replace financial stress with a sense of progress and agency.
Time and guidance are powerful advantages for Gen Z, as starting early with investing and working with a financial advisor can significantly improve long‑term financial outcomes and confidence.
“Control the controllables” means focusing your financial energy on the choices, habits and actions within your power: specifically spending awareness, consistent saving and early investing, rather than on broader economic forces you cannot change.
Thomas Thiegs, PhD., senior leadership and legacy consultant at Ascent Private Capital Management of U.S. Bank, recommends a framework to help Gen Z replace financial anxiety with a sense of progress and agency.
Financial anxiety among young adults isn’t imagined; it’s earned. Gen Z (those born between roughly 1997 and 2012) has come of age through a pandemic, market volatility, geopolitical shocks and rising everyday expenses. Traditional wealth-building milestones, like buying a first home, are arriving later in life for many.
According to a recent U.S. Bank survey, 89% of all respondents feel anxious that the current economy will affect their long-term financial plans, and 87% feel anxious that the political climate will affect their long-term financial plans.
“Uncertainty can sometimes paralyze people into not taking action,” Thiegs said. “But inaction is the real risk.”
Thiegs points to three areas within people’s control where they can take meaningful action today: spending, saving and investing.
Budgeting doesn’t have to mean tracking every dollar from day one.
“Let’s face it, most people don’t love budgeting,” Thiegs said.
When thinking about how to start, a Lao Tzu proverb applies: “The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
Rather than building a detailed, line-by-line budget upfront, Thiegs suggests starting with simple awareness:
The goal at this stage isn’t perfection. It’s clarity.
Building a savings habit while keeping up with daily expenses is one of the most common challenges young adults face. Thiegs recommends the same principle that applies to budgeting: ease into it.
If you’re saving toward a specific goal, estimate the total cost and divide it by the number of months you have available, Thiegs said. For example, saving $250 per month for 24 months to reach a $6,000 car downpayment.
“Some months you’ll hit it, some months you won’t,” Thiegs said. “What matters is knowing whether you’re on track or off. Instead of asking, ‘Will I ever afford this?’ the question becomes, ‘Am I moving closer this month?’ That shift replaces anxiety with agency.”
Many banking apps allow you to set up automatic recurring transfers from a checking account to a savings account — ideally timed to paydays — so saving happens before you have a chance to spend.
Retirement can feel impossibly distant to someone in their 20s. But that distance is exactly what makes early investing so powerful.
“The number of years you allow your money to grow often has more influence than the amount you put into it,” Thiegs said.
Getting started is easier than many people expect:
“Starting small — and starting early — can change the entire arc of your financial future,” Thiegs said.
The 2026 U.S. Bank survey found one group that consistently reports feeling more grounded amid economic uncertainty: those who have worked with a financial advisor or have a financial plan in place. These individuals aren’t necessarily earning more or facing fewer challenges — they simply tend to approach financial stress with more confidence and clarity.
Thiegs is direct about the benefits of professional guidance: “Financial advisors can provide perspective, education and reassurance even before young people have significant assets.”
Many financial institutions now offer services tailored to those just beginning to invest, including the option to work with an advisor or a team of advisors at accessible entry points.
“The future will always carry uncertainty,” Thiegs said. “Confidence grows not from controlling outcomes, but from controlling your actions.”
Feeling financially uncertain is common for Gen Z, and according to a 2026 U.S. Bank survey, the feeling spans nearly all Americans. But uncertainty doesn’t have to mean paralysis. The framework Thomas Thiegs recommends is straightforward: focus on spending awareness, set a savings habit, invest as early as you can and consider connecting with a financial professional who can help you build and maintain a plan.
You don’t need to control the economy. You just need to control what you can, Thiegs said.